Emphysema can not be cured, but treatment can help relieve symptoms and slow disease progression. Medication drugs to quit. Prescription medications such as bupropion hydrochloride (Zyban) and vareniklin (Chantix), can help you quit smoking. Bronchodilator. These drugs can help relieve coughing, shortness of breath and difficulty breathing, relaxing constricted airways, but they are not as effective in the treatment of emphysema, as in the treatment of asthma and chronic bronchitis. Inhaled steroids. Corticosteroid drugs inhaled as aerosol sprays may relieve shortness of breath. But prolonged lasix and heart failure use can weaken bones and increase the risk of high blood pressure, cataracts and diabetes. Antibiotics. If you develop bacterial infections such as acute bronchitis or pneumonia, antibiotics are appropriate. Light therapy rehabilitation. Pulmonary rehabilitation program can teach you breathing exercises and techniques that can help reduce breathlessness and improve your ability to perform. You'll also get tips on proper nutrition. In the early stages of emphysema, many people must lose weight, while people with late stage emphysema often gain weight. Extra oxygen. If you have severe emphysema with low oxygen levels, using oxygen regularly at home and when you exercise can bring some relief. Many people use oxygen 24 hours a day. It is usually inserted through a narrow tube that fits into your nostrils. Surgery depending on the severity of your emphysema, your doctor may suggest one or more different types of transactions, including:
decline in lung. In this procedure, surgeons remove small wedges of damaged lung tissue. Removing damaged tissue contributes to the remaining lung tissue to work more efficiently and improves breathing. Transplant lung. Lung transplantation is an option if you have severe emphysema and other options have failed. 1998-2012 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). .
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